NASA's Artemis 3 mission is set to launch in mid-to-late 2027, and the crew selection process is underway. The mission will involve a four-person crew practicing rendezvous and docking maneuvers in low Earth orbit with privately developed lunar lander vehicles. NASA is targeting astronauts with experience in new or unproven vehicles and at least one or two candidates who've completed a spacewalk. The agency has contracted SpaceX's Starship and Blue Origin's Blue Moon spacecraft as Human Landing System (HLS) landers for the mission.
The selection process is complex, considering the timing and crew schedules aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and the technical specialties and backgrounds of the astronauts. The Artemis 2 mission, which flew four astronauts around the moon, provides some clues about the potential crew for Artemis 3. However, the mission objectives differ significantly, and NASA will likely prioritize astronauts with experience in spacecraft piloting and operations.
The article highlights several astronauts who are likely candidates for Artemis 3, including Raja Chari, Nicole Mann, Kayla Barron, and Andre Douglas. These astronauts have relevant experience, such as long-term stints aboard the ISS, EVA experience, and strong leadership positions. The article also discusses the possibility of including international astronauts, with a focus on the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). ESA's contribution to Orion's service module and the potential for a German astronaut to fly on an Artemis mission make ESA a strong candidate.
In conclusion, the selection process for the Artemis 3 crew is a complex and competitive process, with a focus on astronauts with relevant experience and technical expertise. The mission objectives and the involvement of private lunar lander vehicles will shape the selection criteria, and the final crew will play a crucial role in the success of the Artemis program.
