Silicon ultrafast recovery diode with leakage current reduced via the combined lifetime process of gold diffusion and electron-beam irradiation (2024)

深能级瞬态光谱 二极管 泄漏(经济) 反向漏电流 辐照 光电子学 材料科学 电子束处理 扩散电流 电子 p-n结 电子束感应电流 载流子寿命 化学 肖特基二极管 半导体 电流(流体) 电气工程 物理 量子力学 核物理学 经济 宏观经济学 工程类

作者

Hideto Onishi,Hajime Shirai

出处

期刊:Semiconductor Science and Technology [IOP Publishing]
日期:2023-12-29 卷期号:39 (1): 015011-015011

标识

DOI:10.1088/1361-6641/ad14ec

摘要

Abstract We investigated the reduction in the reverse-biased leakage current of Si ultrafast recovery diodes via a combined lifetime process involving Au diffusion and bulk electron-beam irradiation (EI). The leakage current of the combined-processed diode was significantly reduced to less than one-third of that of the diode processed solely with Au diffusion, maintaining a similar switching time of 32 ns. This reduction was not achievable with the sole use of EI. Deep-level transient spectroscopy revealed that the reduction in the leakage current was due to the coexistence of the deep trap level of Au ( E c -0.51 eV) and the shallow trap level of the defects ( E c -0.39 eV) generated via EI as lifetime killers. By combining the deep and shallow trap levels, the lifetime of the carriers generated in the depletion layer of the reverse-biased p-n junction becomes long and consequently, the leakage current is reduced. By maintaining the trap density ratio of defects to diffused Au above 0.28, the leakage current was reduced to less than one-third of that in the solely Au-diffused diode, while maintaining a similar switching time.

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Silicon ultrafast recovery diode with leakage current reduced via the combined lifetime process of gold diffusion and electron-beam irradiation (2024)

FAQs

What is the leakage current of a silicon diode? ›

In Germanium and Silicon diodes, leakage current is only of few microamperes and nanoamperes, respectively. Germanium is much more susceptible to temperature than silicon. For this reason, mostly Silicon is used in modern semiconductor devices.

What is an ultra fast recovery diode? ›

FRD (Ultra high-speed type)

This diode is used in applications that specifically require high-speed. Even if the VF is larger than this, the relative benefit of the trr is small. This type is not just important because of its high-speed but for its soft recovery characteristics as well.

What is the purpose of a recovery diode? ›

Fast recovery diodes (FRDs) provide short reverse recovery time (trr), making them superior to typical rectifier diodes in terms of switching speed and switching loss. Toshiba classifies FRDs as a type of rectifier diodes. FRDs are suitable for high-speed rectification because of short reverse recovery time (trr).

What is the difference between fast recovery diode and normal diode? ›

This time is known as reverse recovery time (TRR). A fast recovery diode, reverse recovery time (TRR) is lies between the tens of nanoseconds to 100 nanoseconds. A conventional diode's reverse recovery time lies between a few microseconds to tens of microseconds.

What does diode leakage current mean? ›

Leakage current in a diode is a small current that flows through the diode even when it is reverse biased, meaning the voltage across the diode is in the opposite direction to its normal forward bias.

How do you reduce the leakage current in a diode? ›

Avoiding open circuits and short circuits in the circuit and maintaining the correct use of capacitors can effectively reduce diode leakage current.

What is the current rating of fast recovery diode? ›

Diode - Fast Recovery Diode up to 6000V

Dynex Fast Recovery Diodes range from 1600V to 6000V at current ratings of 295A to 3230A.

Which diode is fastest? ›

Schottky Diode: A Schottky Diode is a metal-semiconductor diode with a low forward voltage drop and a very fast switching speed. A Schottky diode is formed between metal and semiconductor (n-type), thus there is no p-n junction in the Schottky diode.

Which diode is most efficient? ›

Because of a Schottky diode's low forward voltage drop, less energy is wasted as heat, making them the most efficient choice for applications sensitive to efficiency.

What are the disadvantages of step recovery diode? ›

The disadvantages of step recovery diode include the following.
  • The main drawback of this diode is; that the switching speed decreases when the frequency increases.
  • It is not applicable for higher frequencies.
  • If the difference between input-output is high then efficiency is low.
  • It may need a heat sink.

What is the main purpose of diode used? ›

The main function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction (called the diode's forward direction) while blocking it in the opposite direction (the reverse direction). As such, the diode can be viewed as an electronic version of a check valve.

How to reduce reverse recovery current? ›

  1. Abstract—A circuit technique that reduces the boost-converter.
  2. losses caused by the reverse-recovery current of the rectifier is.
  3. described. The losses are reduced by inserting an inductor in.
  4. the series path of the boost switch and rectifier to control the.

What is the best diode to prevent reverse current? ›

The simplest protection against reversed-battery current is a series (a) or shunt (b) diode. As an improved battery-reversal measure, you can add a pnp transistor as a high-side switch between the battery and the load (Figure 2a).

Which diode has least reverse recovery time? ›

Schottky diodes have the lowest forward voltage drop and the shortest reverse recovery time, but they are more expensive than standard diodes and generally have a limited reverse breakdown voltage range.

Which diode is better? ›

Silicon has a higher bandgap energy than germanium, which means that silicon diodes can withstand higher temperatures and have better-switching characteristics than germanium diodes.

What is the leakage current in a silicon detector? ›

A silicon detector is operated with reverse bias, hence reverse saturation current is relevant (leakage current). This current is dominated by thermally generated e-h+ pair. Due to the applied electric field they cannot recombine and are separated.

How do you find the leakage current in a diode? ›

Use a series resistor with the diode and connect the cathode to the negative supply , positive to the resistor. Apply a voltage and measure the voltage across the resistor. (10K and 100 volts) Leakage current will be I = V/R.

What is the formula for diode leakage current? ›

Diffusion leakage current. J d i f = q D p p n 0 L p .

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