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Facebook posts
stated on February 25, 2022 in a Facebook post:
"Ukrainian fighter-ace known as the 'Ghost of Kyiv's real name is Samuyil Hyde.”
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By Jeff CerconeMarch 1, 2022
If Your Time is short
Sam Hyde is a comedian whose name has been used as an online meme since 2015, linked to tragic events throughout the world.
There is no evidence that the mysterious "Ghost of Kyiv" pilot in Ukraine actually exists.
If the pilot does exist, it’s not Samuyil Hyde.
See the sources for this fact-check
Sam Hyde has been accused of a lot of things over the years, and none of them good. At least until recently.
Hyde is a real person, but he’s not the gunman behind mass shootings, the massive explosion in Lebanon, or COVID-19, despite what you may have read online.
He’s a comedian-turned-internet-meme, and his name has popped up again, this time as Samuyil Hyde, the alleged heroic pilot known in Ukraine as the "Ghost of Kyiv." The pilot is rumored to be responsible for shooting down six Russian planes in one day by himself as the country defended itself against invasion from its northern neighbor.
A Feb. 25 Facebook post said that the "Ukrainian fighter-ace known as the 'Ghost of Kyiv's real name is Samuyil Hyde, a 36 year old who was identified as the Mig-29 Pilot accredited with downing 6 Russian Jets."
This post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Facebook.)
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Viral image
stated on March 24, 2024 in a Instagram post
Video shows Russian President Vladimir Putin saying Biblical figures were “all Black.”
Hyde was a member of the comedy group behind the Adult Swim show,
"Million Dollar Extreme Presents: World Peace," which was canceled in 2016 after accusations that the show promoted racism, bigotry and sexism, Rolling Stone reported.
Internet hoaxers have used Hyde’s name to trick people since at least 2015, PolitiFact reported, tying his name to mass shootings in Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania, as well as other tragic events.
The hoax fooled Texas U.S. Rep Vicente Gonzalez in 2017. Gonzalez, according to The New York Times, told CNN viewers live on air that the gunman responsible for killing 26 people at a church was identified as Sam Hyde.
As for the "Ghost of Kyiv," it’s not clear that the pilot actually exists or is just a legend in the making. Numerous fact-checkers, including PolitiFact, have debunked videos that supposedly show the fighter pilot in action or being tragically shot down.
Our ruling
A Facebook post claims the rumored "Ghost of Kyiv" pilot is named Samuyil Hyde.
There’s no evidence that the supposed heroic pilot exists, but if he or she does, it’s not Samuyil Hyde. Sam Hyde does exist, but he’s a comedian whose name has become an internet meme linked to tragic events such as mass shootings throughout the world since at least 2015.
We rate this claim Pants on Fire!
Read About Our Process
The Principles of the Truth-O-Meter
Our Sources
PolitiFact, "Running internet prank ties US comedian to Beirut blast," Aug. 5, 2020
PolitiFact, "This ‘Ghost of Kyiv’ clip is from a video game, not a video of fighting in Ukraine," Feb. 28, 2022
BuzzFeed News, "Why "Sam Hyde" Goes Viral After Every Mass Shooting," July 2, 2019
FactCheck.org, "Comedian Sam Hyde Not ‘Behind’ Spread of Coronavirus," Jan. 27, 2020
Lead Stories, "Fact Check: Sam Hyde Was NOT Driving The RV That Exploded in Nashville," Dec. 26, 2020
Lead Stories, "Fake News: Sam Hyde Is NOT The Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooter," Oct. 27, 2018
The New York Times, "Sam Hyde and Other Hoaxes: False Information Trails Texas Shooting," Nov. 6, 2017
Know Your Meme, "Sam Hyde"
Rolling Stones, "Adult Swim Cancels Controversial Show ‘Million Dollar Extreme,’" Dec. 6, 2016
Snopes, "Is This ‘Ghost of Kyiv’ Video Real?" Feb. 25, 2022
Lead Stories, "Fact Check: Old Images Of Jet Crashes Do NOT Show Downed 'Ghost Of Kyiv,’" Feb. 26, 2022
Newsweek, "Who is the Ghost of Kyiv? Ukraine MiG-29 Fighter Pilot Becomes the Stuff of Legend," Feb. 25, 2022
Browse the Truth-O-Meter
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